Page 26 - Canine-Terminology
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originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other  that typically flush or force a bird from cover.
        rodents to bears. It is a “bark pointer” indicating the position of
        game by barking, and drawing the game animal’s attention  to  Fluting: Median furrow on skull (e.g. Spaniel (English Springer)).
        itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter. Its original game
        hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as  Flying ears: Any characteristically drop ears or semi-prick ears
        grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.  that stand or “fly”.
        Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear. In its
        native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog. The  Folded Ears: As seen on the Fox Terrier, an ear which stands erect
        breed is friendly and in general loves children.       at the base and folds forward.

        Fixed: 1. See Neuter. 2. Surgical  procedure  that  permanently  Food tube: A training device usually made of clear vinyl tubing in
        changes the carriage of the tail or ears.              which treats are placed. The tube has either a slit in the side or end
                                                               caps that come off, which allows only the handler to get out treats
        Flag: Feathering on tail (e.g. English Setter, Gordon Setter). A  for the dog. It is used as a target or can be thrown to aid in training
        long tail carried high.                                the food-motivated dog.

        Flange: Projecting edge of last rib (e.g. listed as a fault in Basset  Forearm: The portion of the forelimb between the arm and the
        Hound).                                                wrist.

        Flank: Fleshy side of the body between the last rib and the front  Forechest: Front part of the chest (e.g. Boxer, Miniature Pinscher).
        of thigh.
                                                               Foreface: The front portion of the skull that articulates with the
        Flare: A blaze that widens as it approaches the top skull.  cranium.

        Flat-Coated Retriever: Is a gundog breed originating from the  Forehand: Front part of dog, including head, neck, shoulders,
        United Kingdom. It was developed as a retriever both on land and  upper arm, legs and feet.
        in the water. The Flat-Coated Retriever is an active, multitalented
        bird dog with a strong desire to please  people.  Exuberant,  Foreign expression: Expression not typical of the breed.
        confident, and outgoing, they make a loving family pet and can be
        companions to small children, provided adults are nearby to direct  Foreleg: Front leg from elbow to foot.
        this dog’s boisterous enthusiasm.
                                                               Forequarters: The combined front assembly from its uppermost
        Flat-sided:  Ribs  insufficiently  rounded  as  they  approach  the  component, the shoulder blade, down to the feet.
        sternum or breastbone.
                                                               Former owner (F/O): One who transferred the dog.
        Flecked colour: Coat or eye lightly ticked with another colour.
                                                               Foster mother: A bitch used to nurse puppies not her own.
        Flews: Pendulous upper lips - chops (e.g. Bulldog).
                                                               Foul color: A color or marking not characteristic for the breed.
        Floating rib: The last (or 13th rib), which is unattached to the  Color  definitions  may  vary  by  breed. Always  check  the  breed
        other ribs.                                            standard for the definitive color description.

        Flocked: Coat of cotton wool texture (e.g. Bolognese).  Foundation stock:  The  first  generation  of  a  particular  breed
                                                               registered with the AKC.
        Flooding: A training approach sometimes used to force the dog to
        endure the situation in order to overcome any fears he may have.  Fox Terrier  (Smooth): Is a breed of dog, one of many terrier
                                                               breeds. It was the first breed in the fox terrier family to be given
        Fluffies: A coat of extreme length with exaggerated feathering on  official recognition by The Kennel Club (circa 1875; breed standard
        ears, chest, legs and feet, underparts, and hindquarters. Trimming  1876). The Smooth Fox Terrier’s development as a breed is largely
        such a coat does not make it any more acceptable.      undocumented, but the dog has been known as a distinct breed
                                                               in England since at least the 18th century; the first documented
        Fluffing:  The act of straightening the fabric portion of the  evidence of the Smooth Fox Terrier came in 1790, when a Colonel
        collapsed tunnel.                                      Thornton painted a portrait of his dog, Pitch. The Smooth Fox
                                                               Terrier is a highly energetic dog, and thus not recommended for
        Flush: To drive birds from cover, to force them to take flight; to  first time dog owners.
        spring.
                                                               Fox Terrier (Wire): Is a breed of dog, one of many terrier breeds.
        Flushing breeds: Term commonly applied to those spaniel breeds  It is a fox terrier, and although it bears a resemblance to the Smooth

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