Page 28 - Canine-Terminology

and, for several years in the 20th century, some breeders did cross- Genetically linked defects: Problems with health or temperament
breed Galgos and Greyhounds in order to produce faster and more that are passed to offspring by their ancestors.
powerful Galgos, specifically for track racing purposes. Galgos
have a very similar nature to Greyhounds. They are calm, quiet, Genotype: The genetic makeup, as distinguished from the physical
gentle and laid back; happy to sleep their day away on their backs appearance, of an organism or a group of organisms.
on a sofa. More than 90% of Galgos can be considered cat-friendly
and are therefore an ideal choice for the hound lover who also Georgian Shepherd: Is a molosser-type livestock guardian breed
owns cats. of dog with ancient working origins in the Georgia Caucasus. The
Georgian shepherd is related to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog.
Galician Shepherd Dog (Can de Palleiro): Can de Palleiro Following the Soviet collapse, Georgia began to popularise this
(literally Haystack Dog), is well appreciated among Galicians and dog.
well recognized by its name in this northern region of the Iberian
Peninsula. At present, this dog breed is in potential danger of German Longhaired Pointer: Is a breed of dog. Developed in
extinction due its limited number. Shepherd and guardian, because Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog. It is closely related
as much he goes with the cows, guiding and keeping them, he also to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer, the German
takes care of the house. Wirehaired Pointer and the Large Münsterländer, which was
previously part of the breed. German Longhaired Pointer are a kind,
Gallop: Fastest of dog gaits; has a four-beat rhythm and often gentle, friendly, and intelligent breed. They are very affectionate,
an extra period of suspension during which the body is propelled and may experience separation anxiety. They only make good pets
through the air with all four feet off the ground. when properly exercised, as they need a “job” to do, and do not
adapt well to a sedentary life.
Game: Hunted wild birds or animals.
German Pinscher: Is a medium-sized breed of dog, a Pinscher
Garafian Shepherd (Pastor Garafiano): Is a breed of dog type that originated in Germany. The breed is included in the
native to La Palma, Canary Islands. The name comes from the origins of the Dobermann, the Rottweiler, the Miniature Pinscher,
municipality of Garafía, in the north of the island, where the breed the Affenpinscher, the Standard Schnauzer, and, by extension, the
was most common, although specimens can be found throughout Miniature Schnauzer and Giant Schnauzer. A German Pinscher is
the island. The character of Pastor Garafiano is docile and friendly. an alert, good natured and playful dog. They are known for being
When it meets strangers shows a typical attitude: barking, folding very loyal, watchful and fearless. A well-bred German Pinscher
ears, tail movements and turns in the head showing the corner of will be a loving companion with an even temperament.
its mouth in a smile.
German Roughhaired Pointer (Deutsch Stichelhaar): Is a
Gascon Saintongeois: Is a breed of dog of the scent hound type, versatile hunting dog that originated in Frankfurt, Germany. The
recognised in two sizes, Grand (large) and Petit (smaller than the breed was developed in the early 1900s and is a cross between
Grand, but not a small dog.) Originating in France, the breed is German sheepdogs and rough-haired “standing dogs”. Stichelhaars
used for hunting in packs and descends from the old Hound of are tough dogs. They are balanced, calm, resistant and courageous
Saintonge type of large hunting dog. but self-controlled, neither shy nor aggressive.

Gaskin: The lower or second thigh. German Shepherd Dog (Deutscher Schäferhund): Is a breed of
medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.
Gate Nazi: A term generally applied to the gate steward who often The name Deutscher Schäferhund by von Stephanitz, literally
must strike an authoritarian tone in order to keep order at the gate. translates to “German Shepherd Dog”. The breed is known as
the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. The German Shepherd is a
Gate steward: A ring official, responsible for shepherding dogs relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. As
and handlers into the ring in their correct running order. part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs
developed originally for herding sheep. Since that time however,
Gay tail: A tail carried above the horizontal level of the back. because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience,
German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed
Gazehound: See Sighthound for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-
and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.
Gene pool: The collective genetic information contained within a
population of sexually reproducing organisms. German Shorthaired Pointer: Is a medium to large sized breed
of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting.
Genealogy: Recorded family descent. Pedigree. A versatile hunting breed, being an all-purpose gun breed of
dog suitable for both land and water. The German Shorthaired
Generalize: The ability of the dog to understand a performance Pointer needs plenty of vigorous activity and thrives with lots
when elements of the presentation have been changed. of exercise and running. This need for exercise, coupled with
the breed’s natural instinct to hunt, means that training is an

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